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Fender
Telecoustic Deluxe Acoustic guitar
Fender CD-100
acoustic guitar
Fender
CD140SCE Acoustic Guitar
Fender
DG-8S Acoustic Guitar Pack
Fender CD-60
Acoustic Guitar
Fender CD60CE
Acoustic Guitar
Fender
CD-100 LH Acoustic Guitar
Fender
CD-100-12 12 String Acoustic Guitar
Fender
JG-26SCE Acoustic Guitar
Fender Sonoran SCE
Fender
Squier Classic Vibe 50s Telecaster
Fender '72
Telecaster Thinline
Fender
Squier Affinity Stratocaster
Fender
Squier Hello Kitty Stratocaster
Fender VG Stratocaster
Fender Highway
One Telecaster
Fender
American Standard Stratocaster
Fender Standard
Telecaster
Fender
Squier Affinity Special Strat Pack
Fender
Highway One Stratocaster
Fender '70s Stratocaster
Fender
Deluxe Roadhouse Stratocaster
Fender
Deluxe Lonestar Stratocaster
Fender
Squier Standard Telecaster
Fender
Deluxe Players Stratocaster
Fender
Deluxe Nashville Telecaster
Fender
Standard Jazz Bass
Fender
Standard Precision Bass
Fender
Deluxe Active P Bass Special
Fender 70's Jazz
Bass
Fender
Squier Vintage Modified Jazz Bass
Fender
American Precision Bass
Fender
Frontman 15R Amplifier
Fender Frontman
10G Amplifier
Fender Frontman
25R Amplifier
Fender Frontman
15G Amplifier
Fender Musical Instruments Corporation of Quincy, Illinois is a manufacturer of stringed instruments, such as solid-body electric guitars, including the Stratocaster and the Telecaster. The company, previously named the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company, was founded in Fullerton, California, by Clarence Leonidas Fender ("Leo" Fender) in 1946. "Leo" Fender also designed one of the first commercially successful solid-body electric bass, the Precision Bass (P-Bass), which has become known in rock, jazz, country, funk and other types of music.
The company is a privately held corporation, with the controlling majority of its stock owned by a group of its own company officers and managers. William (Bill) Mendello is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and Richard Kerley is Chief Financial Officer.
Fender's headquarters are in Scottsdale, Arizona with manufacturing facilities
in Corona, California (United States of America) and Ensenada, Baja California
(Mexico).
Fender History
Fender offered the first mass-produced solid-body Spanish-style electric guitar, the Telecaster (originally named the 'Broadcaster'; 'Esquire' is a single pickup version); the first mass-produced electric bass, the Precision Bass (P-Bass); and popular Telecaster (Tele) guitar, the economically mass produceable offspring of his unique solid body Broadcaster guitar.
While Fender was not the first to manufacture electric guitars, as other companies
and luthiers had produced electric guitars since the late 1920s, none was as
commercially successful as Fender's. Furthermore, while nearly all other electric
guitars then were either hollow-body guitars or more specialized instruments
such as Rickenbacker's solid-body Hawaiian guitars, Fender had created versatile
solid-body electric guitars. These guitars were and still are popular for musicians
in a variety of genres.
The company makes acoustic guitars, electric basses, mandolins, banjos, and violins, as well as guitar amplifiers, bass amplifiers, and PA (public address) equipment. Other Fender brands include Squier (entry level/budget), Guild (acoustic and electric guitars and amplifiers), Rodriguez (classical guitars), Benedetto (jazz guitars), SWR (bass amplification), Tacoma, Jackson and Charvel Guitars, X Brand (bass amplifiers) and collaborated with Eddie Van Halen to make the EVH guitars and amplifiers.
In October 29th 2007, Fender announced its intention to buy Kaman Music Corporation (owners of Hamer Gutars, Ovation Guitars, Genz Benz amplifiers, Gibraltar Hardware, along with many others, and exclusive distributor for Sabian cymbals and Takamine Acoustic Guitars.
Other Fender instruments include the Mustang, Jazzmaster, Jaguar, Starcaster, Duo-sonic, and Bronco guitars; basses such as the Jazz Bass, the 'Telecaster Bass' reissue of the original 1950s Precision Bass; a line of lap steels; three models of electric violin, and the Fender Rhodes electric piano.
For a full list of products made by Fender see: Fender Musical Instrument Corporation product list
[edit] Origins
Sketch of Leo Fender's lap steel guitar from 1944 patent application
The company began as [[Fender's Radio Service]] in late 1938 in Fullerton, California, USA. As a qualified electronics technician, Leo Fender had been asked to repair not only radios, but phonograph players, home audio amplifiers, public address systems and musical instrument amplifiers. (At the time, most of these were just variations on a few simple vacuum-tube circuits.) All designs were based on research developed and released to the public domain by Western Electric in the '30s, and used vacuum tubes for amplification. The business also sidelined in carrying records for sale and the rental of self-designed-and-built PA systems. Leo became intrigued by design flaws in current musical instrument amplifiers, and he began custom-building a few amplifiers based on his own designs or modifications to designs.
By the early 1940s, he had partnered with another local electronics enthusiast named Clayton Orr "Doc" Kauffman, and together they formed a company named K & F Manufacturing Corp. to design, manufacture and sell electric instruments and amplifiers. Production began in 1945 with Hawaiian lap steel guitars (incorporating a patented pickup) and amplifiers, which were sold as sets. By the end of the year, Fender had become convinced that manufacturing was more profitable than repair, and he decided to concentrate on that business. Kauffman remained unconvinced, however, and they had amicably parted ways by early 1946. At that point Leo renamed the company the Fender Electric Instrument Company. The service shop remained open until 1951, although Leo Fender did not personally supervise it after 1947.
The first big series of amplifiers were built in 1948. These were known as tweed amps, because they were covered in the same kind of cloth used for luggage at the time. These amps varied in output from 3 watts to 75 watts. This period was one of innovation and changes; While Leo made a Tweed Princeton in 1948 for his Professional 8 string Lap Steel guitar [very short lived, as later he would focus on 6 string Student models] later the Princeton would become a push-pull class AB tube amp, in 1948 it was a single ended Class A amplifier similar to the Fender Champ, with the output transformer mounted to the speaker frame and bereft of any negative feedback. Also, in 1964, the Tweed Champ amp would be reissued in black tolex in small numbers along with the newer model with the slant front panel and controls; the stacked plywood boxes Leo used often went uninventoried. In late 1963, he found a couple hundred Tweed Champ chassis boxes in these bins. He had had them chromed and printed in 1958; being frugal, he built them in black tolex with a chrome and black Champ nameplate, as he had money tied up in them already.
Fender moved to Tolex coverings for the brownface amps in 1960, with the exception of the Champ which kept its tweed until 1964. Fender also began using Oxford, Utah and CTS speakers interchangeably with the Jensens; generally the speaker that could be supplied most economically would be used. Jensens and Oxfords remained the most common during this period. By 1963 Fender amplifiers had a black Tolex covering, silver grille cloth, and black forward-facing control panel. The tremolo was changed to a simpler circuit based on an optical coupler and requiring only one tube. The amps still spanned the spectrum from 4 watts to 85, but the difference in volume was larger, due to the improved, clean tone of the 85w Twin.
Fender owed its early success not only to its founder and talented associates such as musician/product engineer Freddie Tavares but also to the efforts of sales chief, senior partner and marketing genius Don Randall. According to The Stratocaster Chronicles (a book by Tom Wheeler; Hal Leonard Pub., Milwaukee, WI; 2004, p. 108), Mr. Randall assembled what Mr. Fender's original partner Doc Kauffman called “a sales distributorship like nobody had ever seen in the world.” Randall worked closely with the immensely talented photographer/designer Bob Perine. Their catalogs and ads — such as the inspired “You Won’t Part With Yours Either” campaign, which portrayed people surfing, skiing, skydiving, and climbing into jet planes, all while holding Jazzmasters and Stratocasters — elevated once-staid guitar merchandising to an art form. In Fender guitar literature of the 1960s, attractive, guitar-toting teenagers were posed with surfboards and Perine's classic Thunderbird convertible at local beachside settings, firmly integrating Fender into the surfin’/hot rod/sports car culture of Southern California celebrated by the Beach Boys, beach movies, and surf music. (The Stratocaster Chronicles, by Tom Wheeler; Hal Leonard Pub., Milwaukee, WI; 2004, p. 108).
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